5 Things to Know About Salukis

Don’t let the aristocratic appearance fool you — Salukis are fast, active dogs and are not for everyone. Read all about this ancient dog breed.

saluki breed profile
Salukis love the outdoors, but be careful — they can run away pretty quickly. Photo: elisabettabellomi
AKC GroupAKC Group
Hound
WeightWeight
40-65 lbs.
HeightHeight
23-28 in.
Life ExpectancyLife Span
12-14 years

1. Key Characteristics of Salukis

Aristocratic in appearance, Salukis are fast, slim dogs who resemble Greyhounds.

These dogs have incredible sight and high endurance, and they’re able to withstand harsh conditions.

Their short, silky, smooth coat can be golden, cream, red, fawn, tricolor, grizzle and tan, or black and tan. The head is long and narrow with large eyes and long ears.

The excess fur on the paws offers protection from a variety of terrains, and the tail may also be feathered.

2. Where Salukis Came From

Named the royal dog of Egypt, the Saluki is one of the oldest known breeds of domesticated dogs.

The dogs were so coveted that they were mummified in the same manner as Egyptians; various specimens have been recovered from tombs in the Upper Nile region. Visual records of the breed go back 5,000 years, and the dogs were used for hunting gazelles in the region.

Salukis flourished in England after the first Arabian Saluki was imported in 1895. The breed appeared in the United States in 1861.

They were officially added to the Kennel Club of England in 1923, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) added the Saluki in 1927.

saluki breed profile
Salukis are easily distracted, but they’re also gentle and loving. Photo: popovicmjeljica

3. How Friendly Are Salukis?

Salukis are fast dogs with a high prey drive.

They can run up to 40 mph and tend to chase after anything that moves. For these reasons, you’ll need to keep your Saluki on a leash or in an area with at least a 5-foot-high fence.

These are friendly, gentle dogs who can become attached to one person. They are easily distracted and can be aloof at times.

Indoor living is best for Salukis because the dogs are extremely devoted to their families. Sensitive to discipline, Salukis may not come when called, but training with positive reinforcement can help.

Don’t bring a Saluki into the house if you have other small animals — the Saluki may view them as prey. That being said, Salukis can live with cats if properly socialized.

4. Is This the Right Dog for You?

Exercise Needs

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VERY HIGH: Salukis need and love to run and exercise. A long daily, brisk walk or jog is best, but keep yours leashed to prevent them from running off and chasing small animals. They will likely ignore recall attempts when they become fixated on a chase.

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Unless you  make a serious commitment to fulfilling their exercise needs, Salukis probably won’t thrive living in an apartment.

And don’t forget — they need safe places to run. The breed club reports that one of the highest threats to Salukis is being hit by a car.

Grooming Needs

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LOW: An odor-free coat and minimal shedding make grooming a Saluki easy. Brushing once a week is sufficient, and you should bathe the dog as necessary.

Those long ears, however, require regular cleaning. Also, check the paw pads for debris and trim the hair between the pads as needed.

Don’t forget to set up good dental hygiene habits and nail trimming with your Saluki.

Health Problems

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MEDIUM: Salukis are generally a hardy breed, although you’ll want to watch out for a few common conditions:

Salukis can be picky eaters and may appear thin because of their high activity level, even if they’re well-fed.

More Stats About Salukis

Friendliness ★★★★☆
Ease of Training ★★★★☆
Barking/Howling ★☆☆☆☆
Shedding ★★☆☆☆
Tolerate Being Alone ★☆☆☆☆
Very Good With Kids ★★★★☆

Find out more about elegant Salukis in this video:

YouTube player

5. How to Adopt a Saluki

Please turn first to adoption centers. Check out Petful’s adoptable pets search. You can also check with rescue groups and breeders.

References