Chow Chow Breed Profile: Essential Facts
Discover everything about Chow Chows, from their unique traits to essential care tips, to see why these loyal companions are unlike any other breed.
Chow Chow
- AKC Group: Non-Sporting
- Weight: 40-70 lbs.
- Height: 17-20 in.
- Life Span: 15 years
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Key Characteristics of Chow Chows
The Chow Chow is a distinctive medium-to-large breed, known for its powerful build and unique appearance. Originating from China, this breed possesses several key traits that set it apart:
- Lion-like appearance due to the large head often framed by thick fur, resembling a lion’s mane.
- Black, large nose that stands out.
- Almond-shaped, dark eyes.
- Triangular ears with rounded tips that stand erect.
- High-set tail that curls over the back.
- Rare blue-black tongue, one of only two dog breeds with this feature (the other being the Chinese Shar-Pei breed).
The breed’s fluffy double coat, which can be either rough or smooth, adds to its appeal. The dense undercoat enhances their bear-like appearance. Standard coat colors include cinnamon, cream, red, blue, and black, as recognized by the American Kennel Club. Other variations, such as gray, tan, and white, may also appear in shaded tones.
Where Chow Chows Came From
Chow Chows have a rich history that traces back approximately 2,000 years to ancient China, where they played various roles in society:
- Introduction to the West:The breed appeared in England around 1880 and was displayed at the London Zoo. In 1895, a breed club was formed in England. Chow Chows arrived in the U.S. in 1890, with the American Kennel Club recognizing them in 1903. The Chow Chow Club of America was established in 1906.
- Origin Theories:Some believe that Chow Chows were bred by crossing a Tibetan Mastiff with a Samoyed. Others think Chow Chows are the ancestors of breeds like the Pomeranian, Norwegian Elkhound, Samoyed, and Keeshond due to their shared blue-black tongue trait.
- Role in Chinese Society:Indigenous to Canton, southern China, Chow Chows were valued for hunting, protection, herding, and pulling duties. They have an exceptional sense of smell and creative hunting instincts. Unfortunately, in some periods, Chow Chows were used as a food source, and their coats were used for clothing.
How Friendly Are Chow Chows?
This ancient breed is known for its affection and loyalty to family members, though Chow Chows are generally wary of strangers. Here’s what you can expect regarding their temperament:
- Typically good with children and can coexist with other pets when raised together
- Independent and often display a dominant nature
- Originally bred as working dogs, but today’s Chow Chows may be more stubborn and less eager to please
- Early socialization and training are essential for developing a well-behaved adult dog
- Given their strong build and potential for heavier weight, they need a firm and authoritative handler
Due to their short faces, Chow Chows may snore occasionally.
Is The Chow Chow the Right Dog for You?
Exercise Needs
MEDIUM: Daily walks are usually sufficient for this breed. They do not tolerate heat well and are better suited to colder climates. They are mostly inactive indoors, so they can live in apartments but have a tendency to be couch potatoes.
Grooming Needs
MEDIUM: Chow Chows require consistent grooming to maintain their coat and overall health. Here’s a guide to their grooming needs:
- Regular Maintenance: Regular care for nails, teeth, and ears is essential for keeping your Chow Chow healthy and comfortable.
- Shedding: Shedding can be heavy during seasonal changes, so daily brushing is recommended during these periods. Starting grooming routines early helps them become comfortable with being handled.
- Bathing: The frequency of bathing or using dry shampoo depends on the dog’s coat type. Consulting a veterinarian or groomer can help you design a routine tailored to your Chow Chow’s coat and skin needs.
Health Problems
MEDIUM: There are a few health issues common to this breed. They include: Hip problems (dysplasia) Entropion Stomach cancer Skin problems (hot spots) Ear infections
Watch this Chow Chow puppy give that menacing tennis ball its comeuppance:
Where to Adopt a Chow Chow
If you’re interested in adopting a Chow Chow, there are several options to consider:
- Breeder Caution: If you choose to contact a breeder, ensure they follow ethical practices and are not involved in a puppy mill. Be vigilant and look for any puppy mill red flags before proceeding.
- Shelters and Rescues: You may find a Chow Chow at a local animal shelter or through specialized Chow Chow rescue organizations. Start with a thorough search to explore available dogs near you.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Frequently Asked Questions
Chow Chows typically weigh between 45–70 pounds and stand around 17–20 inches tall at the shoulder.
Chow Chows have a lifespan of about 8–12 years.
Adult Chow Chows are generally medium to large, reaching 17–20 inches in height.
The cost of a Chow Chow puppy varies, often ranging between $1,000 and $3,000.
References
- American Kennel Club's Chow Chow Page
- The Chow Chow Club, Inc. (America)
- Chow Chow Welfare and Rescue
Kristine Lacoste has been researching dog and cat breeds for nearly a decade and has observed the animals up close at dog shows in both the United States and the United Kingdom. She is the author of the book One Unforgettable Journey, which was named as a finalist for a Maxwell Award from the Dog Writers Association of America, and was host of a weekly pet news segment on the National K-9 Academy Radio Show. In addition, she was the New Orleans coordinator for Dogs on Deployment, a nonprofit that helps military members and their pets, for 3 years. Kristine has researched and written about pet behaviors and care for many years. She holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology, another bachelor’s degree in English and a Master of Business Administration degree.
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