5 Things to Know About Doberman Pinschers

1. Key Characteristics of Doberman Pinschers

Dobermans Pinschers are medium-sized dogs who are compact and muscular and boast great endurance and speed.

The long head leads to an elegant and regal appearance. Ear cropping and tail docking has been common for the breed, but these are becoming infrequent where some countries have banned the practices.

Colors include black, red, blue and fawn, and there is also a gene that causes an all-white Doberman.

2. Where Doberman Pinschers Come From

In 19th-century Germany, Louis Dobermann was a tax collector who wanted a dog to protect him while on the job. The dog was created from crossing several breeds. The Doberman Pinscher reportedly made its first dog show appearance in 1876.

The breed was named for Louis Dobermann, but many canine organizations dropped the second “n” in the name.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1908, and the Doberman Pinscher Club of America was founded in 1921.

3. How Friendly Are Doberman Pinschers?

The breed is loyal, intelligent and affectionate, with exceptional strength and stamina.

Easy to train, Doberman Pinschers retain their training well with regular reinforcement.

These dogs need consistent leadership and should be well socialized before entering a home with children (do this when your Doberman is young — they can be great with kids). They also perform well as therapy dogs.

Doberman Pinschers prefer to be close to their people, and they’re sensitive to cold temperatures. For these reasons, among others, don’t keep yours outside.

Dobermans are commonly described as dangerous or aggressive in breed-specific legislation. While dominance varies among the breed and even among a litter, viciousness results from a lack of proper training and socializing or improper guidance, such as being trained to attack or fight regularly.

Just as with the bull terrier breeds, Doberman Pinchers can be trained and socialized to be excellent companion animals and family pets.

4. Is This the Right Dog for You?

Exercise Needs

HIGH: These are energetic dogs who need daily exercise and do best with a yard. Take your Doberman on long walks or short jogs, and reinforce their training regularly.

Grooming Needs

LOW: The short coat of the Doberman sheds from minimal to average compared with other dogs. Just a short brush once per week is usually all that’s needed. Be sure to also clean the teeth and ears and trim the nails.

Health Problems

HIGH: The Doberman breed does have genetic health problems. Some or all of these may be possible:

• Cervical issues due to spinal compression
• Von Willebrand disease
• Obesity
• Skin issues
• Bloat
• Hip dysplasia
• Heart defects
• Potential increased health problems in all-white Dobermans (believed to be caused by a specific gene)

More Stats About Doberman Pinschers

Learn a little more about the Doberman Pinscher in this video:

5. How to Adopt a Doberman Pinscher

Considering getting a Doberman for your next pet? Check adoption resources first. Even purebred animals can end up in shelters.

Try Petful’s adoption center.

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