Shiba Inu Breed Profile: Essential Facts
The Shiba Inu is the oldest and smallest dog breed from Japan. They are active little dogs who can learn a lot of tricks and are fun to be around.
Shiba Inu
- AKC Group: Non-Sporting
- Weight: 17–23 lbs.
- Height: 13.5–16 in.
- Life Span: 15 years
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Key Characteristics
The Shiba Inu is a small, compact dog native to Japan. Of Japan's treasured breeds, this dog is the smallest and oldest.
The triangular, dark eyes are an easily recognizable feature of this breed. The nose and lips are black, and the triangular ears stand erect on the head. The tail is set high, thick and curled over the back.
The double coat consists of a soft undercoat with a straight outer coat. Coat colors include black and tan, red and red sesame, and the undercoat can be cream, buff or gray.
Where They Came From
Shiba Inus were originally bred to hunt small game, boars and bears in the mountains. In 1936, the breed was declared a natural product of the country and afforded recognition in an official capacity.
Shiba Inus risked extinction after World War II, as many other breeds did, but a breeding program was started to ensure their continuation.
The Shiba Inu appeared in the United States in 1954. The first litter to be born here occurred in 1979. The American Kennel Club added the breed to its Miscellaneous Class in 1992, and just a year later, the breed was moved to the Non-Sporting Group.
How Friendly Are They?
Shiba Inus are active, alert and independent dogs with cat-like agility. They are loyal and affectionate, and become pretty attached to their family members. They adapt well to new situations and travel well. They may be reserved with strangers, so socialization is recommended.
An interesting aspect of the Shiba Inu is the desire to avoid getting dirty. This will vary based on the individual dog, but it is not unusual to see a Shiba Inu avoid mud or dirty water.
These dogs don't bark a lot, and they are good with children, dogs and cats. Don't trust them around smaller animals, which might be seen as prey. They should also not be left alone for long periods of time -- they can suffer from separation anxiety.
Is This the Right Dog for You?
Exercise Needs
MEDIUM: Shiba Inus should have daily exercise and play, and they are good jogging companions. While outdoors, they should be leashed or exercised in an enclosed area because of their prey drive and likelihood to give chase after smaller animals.
They are active indoors and don't bark much so can do well in apartments, but don't leave them alone for long periods of time. Although they can live outdoors, Shiba Inus form close bonds with their family members and prefer to be close to them.
Grooming Needs
MEDIUM: Daily brushing is suggested, but a few times per week should be sufficient. The double coat is naturally waterproof, so avoid bathing too often so you don't strip the coat. Shedding can be heavy as the seasons change.
These active dogs should have their nails trimmed regularly. Clean the ears and, importantly for this breed, the teeth to maintain overall health.
Health Problems
HIGH: There are several health concerns with this breed: Hip dysplasia Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Luxated patella (displaced kneecap) Cataracts Entropion (inward eyelid) Distichiasis (eyelash problem) Corneal dystrophy
- Persistent pupillary membrane (tissue strands in the eyes)
- Flea allergy
- Food and inhalant allergies (pollen and dust mites are common allergies)
- Dental problems
- These conditions may occur but are not as common:
- Heart murmur
- Kidney failure
- Liver disease
- Double-joined hocks
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (hip joint disorder)
- Thyroid disease
- Autoimmune disorders
- Shiba Inus can be taught an array of tricks:
Where to Adopt One?
Purebred dogs end up in shelters and rescues every day. Check these sources first, and you can also start with our adoptable dog search.
If you choose to go to breeders, get to know them, ask about health clearances because of the long list of health problems associated with this breed; also, ensure they are not operating a puppy mill.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Frequently Asked Questions
Shiba Inus can be great pets for the right owner. They are intelligent, independent, and clean, but they require patience in training and early socialization due to their strong-willed nature.
No, Shiba Inus are generally not excessive barkers, but they are known for their unique "Shiba scream," which they use when excited or unhappy.
Yes, Shibas are considered high maintenance due to their stubbornness, strong prey drive, and need for consistent training. However, their grooming needs are minimal, as they keep themselves very clean.
A Shiba Inu puppy typically costs between $1,500 and $3,500, depending on the breeder, pedigree, and location.
Additional Resources
- American Kennel Club's Shiba Inu Page
- National Shiba Club of America
- Shiba Inu Canada
- Japanese Shiba Inu Club of Great Britain
Kristine Lacoste has been researching dog and cat breeds for nearly a decade and has observed the animals up close at dog shows in both the United States and the United Kingdom. She is the author of the book One Unforgettable Journey, which was named as a finalist for a Maxwell Award from the Dog Writers Association of America, and was host of a weekly pet news segment on the National K-9 Academy Radio Show. In addition, she was the New Orleans coordinator for Dogs on Deployment, a nonprofit that helps military members and their pets, for 3 years. Kristine has researched and written about pet behaviors and care for many years. She holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology, another bachelor’s degree in English and a Master of Business Administration degree.
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