Otterhound Breed Profile: Essential Facts

Otterhound Breed Overview

The Otterhound is a large, powerful scent hound known for its distinctive appearance and strong hunting instincts. Breed Group: Hound Height: 24–27 inches

• Weight: About 80 pounds for females, 115 pounds for males
• Coat: Thick, rough double coat
• Feet: Webbed, designed for swimming
• Life Expectancy: 10–13 years

The Otterhound’s webbed feet and dense coat make it perfectly suited for work in water, highlighting its background as a skilled aquatic hunter.

Origin and Purpose of the Otterhound

The Otterhound has a fascinating and somewhat mysterious history. While some believe the breed originated in France, English records from the 12th century mention otter dogs used for hunting.

• Otterhounds were originally bred to control otter populations that were depleting fish supplies.
• Their lineage includes several hound breeds, notably the now-extinct Southern Hound.
• The modern Otterhound is said to descend from a 1958 cross between a Bloodhound and a Griffon.

When pollution reduced otter populations, hunting was banned in 1978. Many Otterhounds transitioned into companion animals or were used to create the Airedale Terrier by crossing with terriers.

The Otterhound arrived in the U.S. in the early 20th century, debuting at a 1907 dog show and earning AKC registration in 1909. The Otterhound Club of America was founded in 1960 to help preserve this rare breed, which is now among the most endangered in Britain, with fewer than 1,000 left worldwide. Purpose:

• Originally bred as a hunter, the Otterhound now serves as a companion animal and show dog.
• Its webbed feet make it an exceptional swimmer, capable of hunting on both land and water.

Otterhound Temperament

The Otterhound is known for its independent nature and amusing personality. While these dogs enjoy being part of a family, they are generally less attached to their owners compared to some other breeds.

• Personality traits: Enthusiastic, easygoing, and occasionally clumsy
• Suitability: Not recommended for households with young children or elderly individuals due to their size and playfulness
• Affection level: Loving and affectionate, often drawing attention for their rarity

A signature trait of the Otterhound is its loud howl or deep bay. While some are quieter, many will bark or make noise when on alert — though they are not reliable guard dogs because of their friendly temperament. If you’ve ever wondered why dogs howl at sirens, you can learn more in this helpful article.

• Maturity: Slow to mature both physically and mentally
• Training: Can be stubborn and may require patience during training

In this short video, you can hear the otterhound's signature baying:

Is the Otterhound the Right Dog for You?

The Otterhound is a great match for owners who appreciate a large, shaggy, and sometimes loud companion with a playful, goofy personality.

• Best for: Families without young children or elderly members
• Home needs: A secure enclosure and space to accommodate a large, active dog
• Maintenance: Regular grooming and a generous food supply to keep this big pup happy
• Availability: Expect a waiting list, as Otterhounds are extremely rare and limited in number

If you value a tidy home or need a gentle, predictable dog, the Otterhound may not be the best fit — but for the right family, this breed is a loving and unforgettable companion.

Otterhound Exercise Needs

MEDIUM: The Otterhound has moderate exercise needs, though individual dogs can vary — some are active and energetic, while others may be more sedentary.

• Activity level: Enjoys regular exercise but may sometimes prefer to lounge
• Outdoor time: Needs a very secure enclosure when outside
• Behavior: Known for following scents with determination
• Special consideration: Some Otterhounds can jump fences up to 5 feet, so supervision and a leash are essential when outside a contained area

Keeping your Otterhound mentally and physically stimulated helps prevent boredom and reinforces good behavior.

Otterhound Grooming Requirements

MEDIUM: The Otterhound is not the best choice for those who prefer a spotless home, as its rough double coat and webbed feet are known for bringing in mud and debris.

• Brushing: Regular brushing and occasional clipping are needed to prevent matting, especially in Otterhounds with softer coats
• Bathing: Periodic baths help manage dirt and odor, especially since Otterhounds often dunk their entire head in water bowls
• Feet care: Hairy, webbed feet should be trimmed regularly to reduce tracked-in debris
• Nail care: Weekly nail trims are essential; avoid cutting the quick, as Otterhounds can have lasting negative associations with painful grooming
• Odor check: Monitor the ears, mouth, and coat — if odor persists despite cleaning, a veterinary checkup is recommended

With proper grooming, the Otterhound remains a charming and relatively odor-free companion despite its love of water and dirt.

Common Otterhound Health Problems

HIGH: The Otterhound faces several health risks, as is common with large breeds.

• Bloating: Painful and potentially life-threatening; reduce risk by feeding calmly, using a raised bowl, and avoiding exercise near mealtime
• Joint issues: Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
• Bleeding disorders: A genetic tendency for excessive bleeding due to clotting issues
• Other concerns: Epilepsy, tumors, ear infections, and hypothyroidism

Regular veterinary checkups and early monitoring can help manage these common Otterhound health issues.

Related Dog Breed Profiles You May Like

• Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Dog Breed Profile: Essential Facts
• Pumi Dog Breed Profile: Essential Facts
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier Dog Breed Profile: Essential Facts
• Vizsla Dog Breed Profile: Essential Facts
• Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Profile: Essential Facts

Freqently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Additional Resources

• The Otterhound Club of America
• Otterhound Health Issues and Research