
Do Dogs Have Nightmares? Signs, Causes, and How to Help
Do dogs have nightmares? Yes. A veterinarian explains what the science says about dog dreams, how to tell a nightmare from a seizure, and when twitching in sleep needs a vet.
5 min read196 articles
Dr. Debora Lichtenberg, VMD, is a small animal and exotics veterinarian who has been practicing medicine for over 30 years. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Lichtenberg also trained at the Philadelphia Zoo. She now practices in the New York City area and lives in the West Village with her husband and her rescued pets, Cocoa and OG. Dr. Lichtenberg has been writing for Petful for many years, and she has been recognized with Certificates of Excellence from both the Dog Writers Association of America and the Cat Writers Association of America.

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The DHPP vaccine (also called DHLPP or Da2PP) is the core "all dogs need it" shot, protecting dogs against distemper, parvo, hepatitis, and parainfluenza. A vet breaks down exactly what it does, the schedule, current cost, and side effects.