5 Things to Know About Brussels Griffons

1. Key Characteristics of Brussels Griffons

Much like the Affenpinscher, the Brussels Griffon looks a little monkey-like in the face.

The dog’s head is large and round with a black nose. The eyes are black and wide, and the ears and tail are high-set unless they’re cropped (which is illegal in some countries for non-working dogs).

The 2 coat types for this breed are rough (wiry and dense) and smooth (short and glossy). Colors include red, belge (red-brown and black), black and tan, and solid black.

2. Where Brussels Griffons Come From

Brussels Griffons were likely a result of crossing German Affenpinschers with Belgian street dogs. Other breeds involved in Brussels’ development may have also included Pugs, King Charles Spaniels and Ruby Spaniels.

The European breed club (FCI) lists 3 separate breeds for the Brussels, each with its own breed standard:

1. Griffon Bruxellois
2. Griffon Belge
3. Petit Brabancon

The first Brussels Griffon was exhibited in 1880 at the Brussels Exhibition. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1910.

3. How Friendly Are Brussels Griffons?

Brussels Griffons are friendly, cheerful, curious, charming and affectionate.

These intelligent dogs can learn many tricks, but house-training isn’t so easy for them.

Brussels Griffons typically live with other dogs and cats without issue, but be sure to properly socialize and introduce your pets to avoid problems.

Prone to separation anxiety, Brussels Griffons need consistent training and exercise to deal with other behavioral issues.

4. Is This the Right Dog for You?

Exercise Needs

LOW: This small toy breed is active indoors and does well in apartments, but take yours for a daily outdoor walk.

They need regular exercise, consistent training and mental stimulation to keep them from becoming destructive, defiant and even aggressive.

Grooming Needs

LOW: Brussels Griffons shed little to no hair. Brush the coat a few times a week and check for any discharge or debris from the ears and eyes.

Remember to clean the teeth and keep the nails trimmed.

Health Problems

LOW: Brussels Griffons are pretty healthy, but here are some problems common in the breed:

• Luxating patella
• Eye problems
• Respiratory problems
• Sensitivity to extreme temperatures, particularly heat

More Stats About Brussels Griffons

The beard on this Brussels Griffon is out-of-control adorable:

5. How to Adopt a Brussels Griffon

Brussels Griffons are rare and can be hard to find, but please check adoption resources and shelters first. You can also start with Petful’s adoptable dog search.

Going through a breeder? Ask for health clearances from the dog’s parents, ask to see your new puppy interacting with their mother, inspect the premises and stay alert for puppy mill warning signs.

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