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Salt, Carina, et al. “Association Between Life Span and Body Condition in Neutered Client‐Owned Dogs.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 33, no. 1 (January/February 2019): 89–99. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jvim.15367.
This pet health content was reviewed for accuracy by a veterinarian, Dr. Pippa Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS. It was last reviewed and updated April 14, 2020.
If you have questions or concerns, call your vet, who is best equipped to ensure the health and well-being of your pet. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.