Pekingese Breed Profile: Essential Facts

Key Characteristics of Pekingese

Pekingese dogs, often referred to as Pekes, are a toy breed celebrated for their unique features and noble demeanor. They have compact, pear-shaped bodies and a distinctive flat facial profile. Their heart-shaped ears lie flat against their head, adding to their adorable appearance.

One of their standout traits is their luxurious double coat: The top coat is long, coarse, and straight. The undercoat is thick and soft.

Pekingese dogs also display long feathering on their toes, legs, ears, and tail, which enhances their regal look. While their coats can come in a variety of colors and markings, white and gray are especially common. For a full list of acceptable traits, consult the AKC standards.

This breed’s elegant features make them a favorite among those who appreciate their distinctive charm.

Where Pekingese Came From

The Pekingese has a rich history rooted in Chinese legend and royalty. According to a centuries-old fable: A lion fell in love with a marmoset.

• The patron saint of animals, Ah Chu, granted the lion’s wish to shrink in size while keeping his lion-like character.
• Their offspring became known as the Lion Dog of China, later called the Pekingese.
• The breed’s historical timeline includes:
• Originating in 8th-century China during the Tang dynasty.
• Being named after the city of Peking, now known as Beijing.
• Exclusively owned by royalty, with strict laws punishing anyone who stole a royal Pekingese.

In 1860, British soldiers brought Pekingese dogs to Europe after the war with China. The breed quickly gained favor and was officially recognized by the AKC in 1906.

This blend of legend and history underscores the Pekingese’s unique charm and prestigious background.

How Friendly Are Pekingese?

Pekingese dogs are affectionate and loyal companions, especially once they form a bond with their human. Known for their good-natured demeanor and regal dignity, these dogs are also highly intelligent. However, proper training is crucial to prevent undesirable behaviors such as snapping or biting. Key Considerations for Pekingese Owners:

• Training Challenges: Pekingese can be difficult to house-train, so consistent and positive reinforcement is essential.
• Dietary Needs: Avoid feeding them table scraps, as they gain weight easily and may develop picky eating habits.
• Living Environment: These dogs adapt well to apartments or urban settings without green spaces, making them a great choice for city dwellers.
• Energy Levels: Despite their small size, Pekingese are playful and energetic, requiring regular interaction and mental stimulation.

With the right approach to training and care, Pekingese dogs can thrive as loving and devoted companions.

Is the Pekingese the Right Dog for You?

Exercise Needs of Pekingese

LOW: Pekingese have minimal exercise requirements but still benefit from daily walks to burn off energy and reinforce training.

• Walk your Peke at least once a day to establish leadership and keep them mentally stimulated.
• Untrained or overindulged Pekes may develop negative behaviors that are harder to correct later.

Grooming Needs of Pekingese

HIGH: Regular grooming is essential to maintain their luxurious coat and overall health.

• Weekly brushing (at least one hour) is required, focusing on areas like the legs and hindquarters to prevent matting.
• Shampoo your Peke regularly, bathe them every 4–6 weeks, and clean their faces daily to avoid irritation.
• Keep nails trimmed to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Health Problems of Pekingese

MEDIUM: Pekingese are prone to specific health issues that potential owners should be aware of: Cold viruses.

• Difficult births.Herniated disks and dislocated kneecaps.
• Respiratory problems due to their flat faces.
• Eyelashes growing toward the eyes (trichiasis), which can cause discomfort.

While Pekingese dogs are lovable companions, they require dedicated care in grooming, health monitoring, and training to thrive. If you're prepared to meet their needs, they can make a delightful addition to your family.

Learn more about these fearless smarties in this video:

Where to Adopt a Pekingese

If you’re considering adding a Pekingese to your family, adoption is a great way to give a dog a loving home. Start by reaching out to local rescues and shelters to check if any Pekingese dogs are available. Many organizations specialize in rescuing specific breeds, so you may find a Pekingese waiting for a second chance.

For those visiting breeders, it’s essential to ensure the facility is reputable. Watch for signs of a puppy mill, such as: Unsanitary or overcrowded conditions. Reluctance to show where the dogs are housed. Lack of proper health records or vaccinations.

Adopting or purchasing responsibly ensures your new companion has been treated humanely and helps combat unethical breeding practices.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

References

• American Kennel Club's Pekingese page
• Pekingese Club of America
• The Pekingese Club (U.K.)