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  4. Mastering the Out Command for Dogs: Step-by-Step Guide
DogsBehaviors and Training

Mastering the Out Command for Dogs: Step-by-Step Guide

There are a number of benefits that make this command worth teaching. Here's an expert guide to training your dog to obey when you say, "Out."

Caitlin Crittenden
Caitlin Crittenden

Sep 18, 20248 min read
how to teach a dog the out command

Teaching the Out Command for Dogs: An Essential Training Guide

The "out" command, also called the "away" command, is a helpful tool to teach your dog to leave a specific area. Although not commonly taught, this command is incredibly versatile and can make your life with your dog easier.

Why the Out Command for Dogs Is Useful

The out command for dogs is not just for hunters who use it to send dogs into fields or waterways to retrieve game. For everyday dog owners, it has practical uses in daily life:

  • It helps your dog stop begging for food when you have guests or during meals.
  • You can use it to manage pushy behavior, such as keeping your dog from bothering other pets or sneaking snacks off the table.

Whether you're teaching your dog to leave the room or move away from other dogs, you can practice this command in your living room or backyard. No need for a big field—just some treats and patience!

Benefits of Teaching the Out Command for Dogs

The out command for dogs provides several valuable benefits: Manage begging during family meals or gatherings.

  • Prevent accidents by keeping your dog away from small children.
  • Stop bad habits, like digging and chewing on household items.
  • Help puppies and older dogs interact calmly.
  • Prevent potential dog bites when introducing your dog to new pets or visitors. (Read more about dog bite prevention.)

By mastering the out command, you can redirect unwanted behaviors quickly and effectively, making daily interactions with your dog smoother.

Teaching the Out Command for Dogs

In this article, we’ll explore: How to teach your dog the out command.

  • How to use the out command to deal with begging and pushy behavior.
  • How to help dogs get along using the command.
  • When not to use the out command.

Teaching this command will give you better control over your dog's behavior, helping to create a more harmonious environment at home. You can also check our guide on using a crate for house training if you need alternative ways to manage your dog's space.

How to teach a dog the "out" command
The first step is pretty straightforward: You need to teach your dog what the "out" command means in practice. Photo: _Asma_

How to Teach the Out Command for Dogs

Teaching the "out" command is similar to training basic obedience commands. The first step is showing your dog what the command means, followed by reinforcing it in everyday life — even without treats or when your dog is distracted.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you teach the out command for dogs: Prepare the Area and Treats Start the Exercise Reinforce Positive Behavior Encourage Return and Repeat Gradual Progress Final Steps

By following this approach, you'll gradually teach your dog to respond to the out command even in real-world scenarios, beyond just training sessions.

For more foundational commands, check out our guide on basic obedience commands.

dog begging
Want your dog to be able to walk around without bothering your dinner guests? The "out" command can help. Photo: RoyBuri

How to Use the Out Command for Dogs to Stop Begging

Wondering how to stop your dog from begging during meals? The first step is to avoid feeding them table scraps or leaving food within their reach. However, many dogs are persistent and will continue to hover, hoping for a snack.

You can train your dog to lie on their place or do a "down-stay" to prevent begging, but there are times when you'd like them to move freely without bothering your guests. This is where the out command for dogs can be a game-changer. Here’s how to use it to deal with begging: Practice the Command in Eating Areas Reward Proper Obedience Establish Boundaries Use the Command Consistently

If your dog shows food aggression or is aggressive in general, avoid this method without the guidance of a professional dog trainer or the use of proper safety measures, like a muzzle.

When your puppy tries to climb onto your lap uninvited, first teach the "out" command and then say "Out" while pointing to the area you want them to go. Photo: howliekat

How to Use “Out” to Deal With Pushiness

Ever wondered how to teach your dog not to be pushy?

Even a lovable, sweet Golden Retriever might struggle with this one from time to time — after all, your guests are there simply to pet them, right?

Your dog’s issue might be more serious, such as a respect issue that needs addressing. Or perhaps you have an overly enthusiastic, 75-pound snuggle-bug (as I do). Or maybe your dog just adores new people.

Whatever the reason for their pushiness, sometimes your dog simply needs to learn how to respect personal space.

Teaching your dog not to be pushy and instead to respect personal space can also make life with a toddler and a dog easier. If your puppy lives to mouth your 2-year-old, or if your Labrador tends to knock over your 3-year-old in play, a simple “out” command can help keep the peace.

  1. First, teach your dog the meaning of the word “out” from earlier in this article. Practice the command in different rooms of your home and outside in safely enclosed areas or on a long leash. Do this until your dog can obey the command in a variety of locations.
  2. When your dog becomes pushy, such as nudging you, trying to climb onto your lap uninvited, barking at you for attention or pawing at you, say “Out” in a calm but firm tone of voice and point to where your dog should go.
  3. If your dog obeys, reward them with a treat if they stay out of the area for at least 5 minutes. Do not reward them as soon as they leave, though, or they might learn to act pushy and then leave only to get a treat.
  4. If your dog disobeys your command and doesn’t leave, firmly walk toward them, making them back away at least 10 feet. Don’t be afraid to bump into your dog slightly if they are not moving, but be careful not to step on their paws or tail.
  5. Once your dog is out of the area, walk back over to where you were previously standing or sitting. If your dog follows you, repeat walking them out of the area.
  6. When you are ready for your dog to come over to you again, tell them “OK!” If you want to pet them, give a command such as "sit" first. When they obey, you can give them your attention again. Having them perform a command before interacting with them again helps set the tone for the interaction and teaches your dog to be respectful.
  7. If your dog is pushy toward someone else, such as a guest or a child, and they ignore your “out” command, you can enforce the command so that your guest does not have to. Get between your dog and the other person and walk toward your dog until the dog is at least 10 feet away from your guest or child. When the dog stops trying to return to the person, walk away from the dog to see if they will stay out of the area.
  8. If your dog tries to go back over to the person without being invited, repeat walking them out of the area. Do this until they give space to that person unless invited over.

Here's a video with more on the importance of this command:

How to Use the Out Command for Dogs to Deal With Pushiness

Ever wondered how to stop your dog from being pushy? Even the sweetest Golden Retriever can sometimes forget boundaries — after all, aren't guests just there to pet them?

Pushiness often arises from excitement around new people, but it can also be a respect issue. Regardless of the cause, teaching your dog to respect personal space is essential, especially if you have young children.

Here’s how the out command for dogs can help manage pushy behavior:

  • Create Boundaries: The out command teaches your dog when and where they’re allowed to be, making interactions more respectful.
  • Manage Excitement: Whether your dog loves greeting new people or tends to get overly excited during play, the out command helps keep their behavior in check.
  • Protect Small Children: If your puppy mouths your toddler or your Labrador knocks over your preschooler, the out command helps establish clear boundaries to keep everyone safe.

By consistently using the out command for dogs, you can make life with a toddler and a dog more peaceful, ensuring that everyone respects each other's space.

Step-by-Step Guide to Address Pushiness Using the Out Command

  1. Start with the BasicsTeach your dog the meaning of "out" (refer to earlier instructions). Practice in different rooms and outside, ensuring they can obey in various environments.
  2. Respond to Pushy BehaviorIf your dog nudges, barks, or tries to climb onto your lap without being invited, say “Out” in a calm, firm voice and point to where they should go. For additional tips on managing lap climbing, follow this guide.
  3. Reward Obedience, But Not Right AwayIf your dog leaves and stays out for at least 5 minutes, reward them with a treat. Avoid immediate rewards after they leave, so they don’t associate pushiness with getting a treat by leaving.
  4. Enforce BoundariesIf your dog disobeys, walk toward them firmly, making them back away at least 10 feet. Don’t hesitate to nudge them gently if necessary, but avoid stepping on their paws or tail.
  5. Re-establish Your SpaceOnce they’ve left the area, return to your spot. If they follow, repeat walking them out. When you’re ready for them to return, give the “OK” command and, before petting, ask for a "sit" to set the tone for respectful interaction.
  6. Handling Pushiness Toward Guests or ChildrenIf your dog is pushy with someone else, such as a guest or child, and ignores your “out” command, step in and enforce the command yourself. Stand between your dog and the other person, walking your dog at least 10 feet away. Once they’ve stopped trying to return, walk away to test if they stay out of the area.If your dog tries to return to the person without permission, repeat the process until they respect the person’s space.

By practicing the out command, you can create a more peaceful environment where your dog knows how to give space to others. For more tips on managing life with a toddler and a dog, check out this helpful guide.

If you have more than one dog, you can prevent food theft by feeding both dogs in closed crates. Photo: andyround62

When NOT to Use the Out Command for Dogs

The out command for dogs is highly effective, but there are situations where you should avoid using it.

  • Aggressive Dogs: Enforcing the out command requires entering a dog’s personal space to guide them out of an area. With aggressive dogs, this can be dangerous. Only use the command under the supervision of a qualified trainer, and always take safety precautions, like using a muzzle or back-tie method, to prevent a bite.
  • Unfamiliar Dogs: Avoid using the out command with dogs you don’t know. Without knowing the dog's bite history or level of socialization, you cannot predict how they’ll respond when you move into their space.
  • Fearful Dogs: If a dog has trauma or severe anxiety, especially around people, using the out command can make them feel threatened. Moving toward a fearful dog may cause panic, increasing the likelihood of a bite. Allow your dog time to resocialize in a safe, controlled environment before introducing commands like "out."

While the out command can establish boundaries, it’s essential to assess each situation and ensure it's used safely and appropriately.

Practice your training in a variety of locations. Photo: pasja1000

Final Thoughts on Teaching the Out Command for Dogs

To summarize, the versatile out command for dogs can help with: Begging issues Pushy behavior Dog-to-dog interactions

  • Problem behaviors like digging and destructive chewing

It’s crucial to spend time teaching your dog what the "out" command means, so they fully understand your expectations and can respond appropriately. Practice the command in various locations, as most dogs do not generalize well. This helps your dog obey the command no matter where they are. Here are a few key tips to remember:

  • Consistency is key: The more consistent you are about enforcing the out command, the better your dog will be at respecting the boundaries you've set. Over time, they will stay out of designated areas until invited back.
  • Aggressive dogs: Only teach aggressive dogs the out command with the help of a qualified trainer. Safety precautions, like muzzles or using a back-tie method, are essential to avoid bites. For unfamiliar dogs, avoid using the out command entirely due to the potential for unknown aggression.
  • Puppies and shy dogs: When using the out command with puppies or shy dogs, be gentle to avoid scaring them. If your dog is particularly fearful, avoid using the command until they are more comfortable with human interaction. You can learn more about how to socialize a shy dog.

With consistent practice and positive reinforcement, the out command for dogs can be an effective tool for managing your dog's behavior and setting boundaries in any environment.

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Caitlin Crittenden
About Caitlin Crittenden

Caitlin Crittenden is owner and head trainer of Life Dog Training. She has studied dog training for nearly 20 years and has helped dogs of all ages learn basic obedience commands, intermediate commands and off-leash commands. She has also helped dogs prepare for service, therapy and emotional support work. Plus, she has taught nearly 100 different tricks, ranging from “play dead” to “bring the food bowl to me.” Caitlin is certified through the SIRIUS Dog Trainer Academy and is a member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT). She and her husband live in Georgia with their Border Collie, Mack, and their Curly-Coated Retriever, River.

Jump to Section

  • Teaching the Out Command for Dogs: An Essential Training Guide
  • Why the Out Command for Dogs Is Useful
  • Benefits of Teaching the Out Command for Dogs
  • Teaching the Out Command for Dogs
  • How to Teach the Out Command for Dogs
  • How to Use the Out Command for Dogs to Stop Begging
  • How to Use “Out” to Deal With Pushiness
  • How to Use the Out Command for Dogs to Deal With Pushiness
  • When NOT to Use the Out Command for Dogs
  • Final Thoughts on Teaching the Out Command for Dogs

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