Yorkshire Terrier Breed Profile: Essential Facts
Discover the Yorkshire Terrier, a tiny dog with a big personality, known for being loyal, energetic, and great for families. Learn about their care and adoption options.
Yorkshire Terrier
- AKC Group: Toy
- Weight: 7 lbs.
- Height: 6-8 in
- Life Span: 12-16 years
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Key Characteristics of Yorkshire Terriers
Yorkshire Terriers (also known as Yorkies) are among the most popular toy breeds, admired for their compact size and lively personality.
- Coat: Long and silky, typically in steel blue and tan. Many owners opt to clip the coat short for easier maintenance, especially around the face, which is framed by distinctive V-shaped ears.
- Tail Docking: The tail is usually docked, a practice that is now illegal in some European countries. You can learn more about the controversy surrounding tail docking.
Yorkshire Terriers’ stylish coats and signature appearance contribute to their appeal, but their lively temperament makes them beloved companions.
The Origins of the Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century.
- Scottish Weavers: Scottish weavers brought the Waterside Terrier to England during their migration. This dog eventually became the foundation of the Yorkshire Terrier breed.
- Yorkshire, England: Despite early mockery, the breed flourished and was named after Yorkshire, England, in 1870. The dogs’ coats were sometimes humorously compared to products of the loom due to the weavers’ association with clothing mills.
- Mill Workers' Companion: These dogs were used to keep mills free of vermin like rats and mice, thanks to their small size, which also allowed them to burrow into animal dens.
- Downsizing: Early Yorkshire Terriers were much larger, but selective breeding over time has resulted in the tiny toy dogs we see today.
The Yorkshire Terrier was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 after arriving in the United States in 1872.
How Friendly Are Yorkshire Terriers?
Don’t be deceived by the small size of a Yorkshire Terrier—these dogs have larger-than-life personalities!
- Watchdogs: Surprisingly, Yorkies make excellent watchdogs. Despite their small size, they are alert and will readily sound the alarm if something seems out of place.
- Training: Yorkies need consistent training, as they can become snappy or unruly without proper guidance. They are notoriously difficult to house-train, but with patience and persistence, success is possible. You can find more tips on house-training your puppy.
- Temperament: Brave, curious, energetic, and affectionate, Yorkshire Terriers are devoted companions. They thrive on interaction and attention, making them great pets for those who can dedicate time to them.
Is The Yorkshire Terrier the Right Dog for You?
Exercise Needs of Yorkshire Terriers
LOW: Yorkshire Terriers have relatively low exercise needs due to their small size. However, regular activity is essential to keep them happy and healthy.
- Daily Play and Walks: Yorkies benefit from short daily walks and playtime to release their energy. Despite their small stature, they enjoy interaction and stimulation.
- Indoor Activity: They are naturally active indoors, making them well-suited for apartment living. You can explore more about dogs suited for apartment living.
Because of their size, they don’t require intense exercise, but consistent daily activity will help keep them fit and content.
Grooming Needs for Yorkshire Terriers
HIGH: Yorkshire Terriers require a high level of grooming due to their long, silky coats.
- Daily Brushing: While Yorkies don’t shed much, their coats can become tangled and matted if not brushed daily. Regular grooming is essential to prevent painful matting.
- Dental Care: These dogs are prone to dental problems, so frequent brushing of their teeth is important. Be sure to clean their ears and trim their nails on a weekly basis to maintain overall health.
- Hypoallergenic: Yorkies are often considered a good option for people with allergies and asthma due to their minimal shedding. For more information, check out dog breeds for people with allergies.
Proper grooming is essential to keeping a Yorkshire Terrier’s coat and overall health in top condition.
Health Problems in Yorkshire Terriers
MEDIUM: Yorkshire Terriers are generally healthy dogs but do have some specific health concerns.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Yorkies are sensitive to cold temperatures and thrive better in warmer environments.
- Common Health Issues: Some conditions that Yorkies are prone to include:
Being aware of these common health problems can help you ensure your Yorkshire Terrier stays healthy and happy.
More Stats About Yorkies
| Friendliness | ★★★★☆ |
| Ease of Training | ★★★☆☆ |
| Barking/Howling | ★★★☆☆ |
| Shedding | ★★★☆☆ |
| Tolerate Being Alone | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Very Good With Kids | ★★★☆☆ |
Learn more about this cute dog breed in the video below:
How to Adopt a Yorkshire Terrier
If you’re considering getting a Yorkshire Terrier, adoption should be your first option. Check out Petful's pet adoption page for resources to find adoptable Yorkies in your area.
- Rescue Groups and Breeders: In addition to adoption, you can explore rescue groups and reputable breeders. However, it’s important to ensure that the breeder is reputable to avoid supporting puppy mills, which remain a widespread issue.
By choosing responsible adoption or a reputable breeder, you’ll help ensure the well-being of Yorkshire Terriers.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, Yorkshire Terriers can be good family dogs, especially for families with older children who can handle their small size gently.
Yes, Yorkshire Terriers are known for being vocal and may bark frequently, especially when alert or excited.
Yes, Yorkshire Terriers can be expensive, with costs for purchase, grooming, and health care often being higher than for other breeds.
Pros include their small size, loyalty, and minimal shedding; cons include their tendency to bark, grooming needs, and stubbornness during training.
References
- "Yorkshire Terrier." American Kennel Club. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/.
- Gordon, Joan. History of the Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkshire Terrier Club of America. 2006. http://www.theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org/sharedobjects/docs/40113YTCAHistory.pdf.
- Canadian Yorkshire Terrier Association. http://cyta.ca/.
- "Grooming the Yorkshire Terrier." Yorkshire Terrier Club of America. http://www.theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org/aboutYorkies-grooming.
- "YTCA Health Statement." Yorkshire Terrier Club of America. Aug. 20, 2019. http://www.theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org/sharedobjects/docs/YTCA_Health_Statement.pdf.
Kristine Lacoste has been researching dog and cat breeds for nearly a decade and has observed the animals up close at dog shows in both the United States and the United Kingdom. She is the author of the book One Unforgettable Journey, which was named as a finalist for a Maxwell Award from the Dog Writers Association of America, and was host of a weekly pet news segment on the National K-9 Academy Radio Show. In addition, she was the New Orleans coordinator for Dogs on Deployment, a nonprofit that helps military members and their pets, for 3 years. Kristine has researched and written about pet behaviors and care for many years. She holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology, another bachelor’s degree in English and a Master of Business Administration degree.
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